@prefix ns1: . @prefix ns2: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix sh: . @prefix skos: . @prefix watr: . @prefix xsd: . watr:Class a rdfs:Class, sh:NodeShape ; rdfs:label "Class" ; rdfs:comment "This is a modeling construct. All classes defined in the watr ontology are instances of `watr:Class`." ; rdfs:subClassOf rdfs:Class ; sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A `Class` must be associated with at least one label using the relation `rdfs:label`." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path rdfs:label ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] . watr:UnitProcess a rdfs:Class ; rdfs:label "Unit Process" ; rdfs:comment "A unit process is a specific type of water treatment process that can be applied to water." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:Class ; sh:property [ sh:class watr:Process ; sh:message "A `Unit Process` must be associated with at least one water treatment process using the relation `watr:hasProcess`." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . a owl:Ontology ; owl:imports , , , sh: . watr:AerationBasin a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Aeration Basin" ; rdfs:comment "A tank where water is aerated to remove gases and volatile organic compounds" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of AerationBasin must have the Aeration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Aeration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ], [ sh:in ( watr:Role-Aerobic watr:Role-Anoxic ) ; sh:message "Instances of AerationBasin must have the aerobic role." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ] . watr:AerobicDigester a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Aerobic Digester" ; rdfs:comment "A container to promote decomposition of organic waste in aerobic conditions" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Digester ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of AerobicDigester must have the AerobicDigestion process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-AerobicDigestion ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:AirReleaseValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Air Release Valve" ; rdfs:comment "Valve for vent trapped air pockets" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:AnaerobicDigester a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Anaerobic Digester" ; rdfs:comment "A container to promote decomposition of organic waste in anaerobic conditions" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Digester ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of AnaerobicDigester must have the AnaerobicDigestion process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-AnaerobicDigestion ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Anode a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Anode" ; rdfs:comment "An electrode where oxidation occurs, often a sacrificial component in electrocoagulation." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Electrode . watr:BallValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Ball Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A valve which operates using a spherical ball with a hole (also known as a bore) through the middle." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:Battery a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Battery" ; rdfs:comment "A device that stores energy for later use" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Battery . watr:BeltFilterPress a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Belt Filter Press" ; rdfs:comment "A dewatering unit that uses a belt system to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DewateringUnit ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-Filtration ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of BeltFilterPress must have the Filtration process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:BiologicalAeratedFilter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Biological Aerated Filter (BAF)" ; rdfs:comment "A filter that uses biological processes to remove contaminants." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter, watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of BiologicalAeratedFilter must have the BiologicallyActiveFiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-BiologicallyActiveFiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Boiler a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Boiler" ; rdfs:comment "A device for heating water" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Boiler, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Boiler must have the Incineration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Incineration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:ButterflyValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Butterfly Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A quarter-turn rotary valve used to isolate, start, stop, or regulate the flow of fluids" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:CartridgeFiltrationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Cartridge Filtration Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system using a cartridge to remove contaminants from fluids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter . watr:Cathode a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Cathode" ; rdfs:comment "An electrode where reduction occurs." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Electrode . watr:CentrifugalDewateringUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Centrifugal Dewatering Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A dewatering unit that uses centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DewateringUnit ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-Centrifugation ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of CentrifugalDewateringUnit must have the Centrifugation process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:CentrifugalThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Centrifugal Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that uses centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Thickener ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of CentrifugalThickener must have the Centrifugation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Centrifugation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:CheckValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Check Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A valve that normally allows fluid (liquid or gas) to flow through it in only one direction" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:ChlorinationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Chlorination Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit that uses chlorine or chlorine compounds for disinfection." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DisinfectionUnit ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of ChlorinationUnit must have the Chlorination process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Chlorination ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:CoagulationBasin a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Coagulation Basin" ; rdfs:comment "A basin where coagulation occurs to destabilize particles in water" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of CoagulationBasin must have the Coagulation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Coagulation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Cogenerator a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Cogenerator" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment that produces both electricity and heat from the same energy source" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Cogenerator must have the Cogeneration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Cogeneration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Compressor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Compressor" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment that increases the pressure of a gas" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Compressor . watr:Condenser a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Condenser" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to condense a gaseous substance back into a liquid" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:HeatExchanger, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Condenser must have the Condensation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Condensation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Conditioner a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Conditioner" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment used to prepare raw biogas from a digester by removing impurities" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:ConductivitySensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Conductivity Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the electrical conductivity of a solution" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:ContinuouslyStirredTankReactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "ContinuouslyStirredTankReactor" ; rdfs:comment "A reactor in which contents are well mixed and reactants are added continuously" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor . watr:Controller a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Controller" ; rdfs:comment "A piece of equipment for regulation of a system or component in normal operation, which executes one or more `Function`s." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Controller . watr:Crystallizer a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Crystallizer" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment used to produce solid crystals from a solution" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Crystallizer must have the Crystallization process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Crystallization ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:DMERecoverySystem a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Dimethyl Ether (DME) Recovery System" ; rdfs:comment "A system designed to recover a high percentage of Dimethyl Ether solvent in solvent-driven processes." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:DissolvedAirFlotationThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Dissolved Air Flotation Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that uses dissolved air to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Thickener ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of DissolvedAirFlotationThickener must have the Flotation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Flotation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:EfficiencySensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Efficiency Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the efficiency of a system or equipment" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:ElectricallyConductingMembrane a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electrically Conducting Membrane" ; rdfs:comment "A membrane capable of conducting electricity, used for in-situ cleaning or electro-oxidation processes." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter . watr:ElectroDialyticCrystallizer a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electro-Dialytic Crystallizer (EDC)" ; rdfs:comment "A modular system designed for brine concentration and crystallization, integrating electrodialysis and crystallization." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of ElectroDialyticCrystallizer must have the Crystallization process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Crystallization ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ], [ sh:message "Instances of ElectroDialyticCrystallizer must have the Electrodialysis process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Electrodialysis ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:ElectrocoagulationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electrocoagulation Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit that uses electrocoagulation for contaminant removal." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of ElectrocoagulationUnit must have the Electrocoagulation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Electrocoagulation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:ElectrodialysisUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electrodialysis" ; rdfs:comment "A unit that uses electricity to drive ion movement through a membrane" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of ElectrodialysisUnit must have the Electrodialysis process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Electrodialysis ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Electrolyzer a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electrolyzer" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment that uses electricity to split liquids into constituent elements" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Electrolyzer must have the Electrolysis process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Electrolysis ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:ElectromagneticFieldDevice a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Device" ; rdfs:comment "A device that generates an electromagnetic field, used as a pretreatment method for membrane scaling and fouling control." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing a ns1:EnumerationKind-DataQuality, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "DataQuality" ; rdfs:comment "This EnumerationKind describes methods of data processing, aggregation, or imputation" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind . watr:EnumerationKind-Runtime a ns1:EnumerationKind, ns1:EnumerationKind-Runtime, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Runtime" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind . watr:Evaporator a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Evaporator" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to turn the liquid form of a substance into its gaseous form" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:HeatExchanger, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Evaporator must have the Evaporation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Evaporation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Flare a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Flare" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to burn off unwanted gas" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:FlocculationBasin a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Flocculation Basin" ; rdfs:comment "A tank where flocculation occurs to aggregate particles in water" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of FlocculationBasin must have the Flocculation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Flocculation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:FlowSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Flow Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the flow rate of liquids or gases" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:FlowSensor . watr:FrequencySensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Frequency Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the frequency of a signal or mechanical vibration" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:GlobeValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Globe Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A linear-motion valve primarily used for stopping, starting, and regulating (throttling) fluid flow" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:GranularActivatedCarbonAdsorber a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Adsorber" ; rdfs:comment "A unit that uses granulated activated carbon to adsorb impurities from water." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of GranulatedActivatedCarbonAdsorber must have the GranularActivatedCarbon process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-GranularActivatedCarbon ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:GravityBeltThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Gravity Belt Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that combines gravity separation with a belt system" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:BeltThickener, watr:GravityThickener . watr:Grinder a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Grinder" ; rdfs:comment "Machine that shreds solid waste into tiny particles" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Grinder must have the Comminution process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Comminution ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:GritChamber a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Grit Chamber" ; rdfs:comment "A chamber used to remove grit from wastewater" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of GritChamber must have the Sedimentation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Sedimentation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:ImhoffTank a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Imhoff Tank" ; rdfs:comment "A sedimentation tank specifically designed for septic treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:SepticTank . watr:IonExchangeMembrane a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Ion Exchange Membrane" ; rdfs:comment "A membrane that selectively allows ions to pass through while blocking other substances" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of IonExchangeMembrane must have the IonExchange process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-IonExchange ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:LevelSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Level Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to detect the level of liquids or solids in a tank" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:ManualMeasurementPort a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Manual Measurement Port" ; rdfs:comment "A location where manual measurements are taken" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:MembraneAeratedBiofilmReaactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor" ; rdfs:comment "A reactor that grows biofilm on membranes supplied with air" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of MembraneAeratedBiofilmReactor must have the Aeration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Aeration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:MembraneBioreactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Membrane Bioreactor" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system that combines a membrane process like microfiltration with a biological reactor" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter, watr:Reactor, watr:SeparationTank ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of MembraneBioreactor must have either the Microfiltration or Ultrafiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:in ( watr:Process-Microfiltration watr:Process-Ultrafiltration ) ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ], [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-Biofiltration ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of MembraneBioreactor must have the Biofiltration process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:MicrofiltrationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Microfiltration Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system which removes contaminants from a liquid by passing it through a microporous membrane" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of MicrofiltrationUnit must have the Microfiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Microfiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:MixingBasin a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Mixing Basin" ; rdfs:comment "A tank where mixed liquor is stirred without aeration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of MixingBasin must have the Mixing process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Mixing ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ], [ sh:in ( watr:Role-Anoxic watr:Role-Anaerobic ) ; sh:message "Instances of MixingBasin must have the anoxic or anaerobic role." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ] . watr:MolybdenumSulfideBasedMembrane a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Molybdenum Sulfide (MoS2)-based Membrane" ; rdfs:comment "A specific material demonstrating effectiveness in removing heavy metals and oxyanions with high selectivity." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter . watr:MovingBedBioreactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Moving Bed Bioreactor (MBBR)" ; rdfs:comment "MBBR process using suspended growth media a tank" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-Biofiltration ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of MovingBedBioreactor must have the Biofiltration process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:MultifunctionalMembrane a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Multifunctional Membrane" ; rdfs:comment "A membrane integrating multiple processes (e.g., reduction, adsorption, filtration) for selective removal and recovery of contaminants." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter . watr:NanofiltrationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Nanofiltration Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system that uses a membrane to soften water and remove organic contaminants" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter . watr:OxidationDitch a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Oxidation Ditch" ; rdfs:comment "Modified activated sludge process that uses a ring-shaped channel to biologically remove pollutants" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of OxidationDitch must have the ActivatedSludge process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-ActivatedSludge ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:OxygenDemandSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "OxygenDemand Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:OxygenMeter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Oxygen Meter" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the concentration of oxygen" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:ConcentrationSensor . watr:OzonationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Ozonation Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit that uses ozone for water treatment." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of OzonationUnit must have the Ozonation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Ozonation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:PlugFlowReactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "PlugFlowReactor" ; rdfs:comment "A type of reactor where the fluid flows in one direction through the tube" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A plug flow reactor has at least one inlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:InletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ], [ rdfs:comment "A plug flow reactor has at least one outlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] . watr:PlugValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Plug Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A valve with cylindrical or conically tapered plugs which can be rotated inside the valve body to control flow through the valve" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:Pond a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Pond" ; rdfs:comment "A body of still water smaller than a lake, used for treatment or storage." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:PressureExchanger a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "PressureExchanger" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to transfer pressure energy from one fluid to another" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:PressureSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Pressure Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure pressure" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:PressureSensor . watr:Pump a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Pump" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to move fluids by mechanical action" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Pump . watr:RapidSandFilter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Rapid Sand Filter" ; rdfs:comment "A type of media filter that uses sand as the filter medium and operates at high filtration rates." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:MediaFiltrationUnit ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of RapidSandFilter must have the RapidSandFiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-RapidSandFiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Reservoir a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Reservoir" ; rdfs:comment "A large natural or artificial body of water used for water supply" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:ReverseOsmosisMembrane a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Reverse Osmosis Membrane" ; rdfs:comment "A membrane used for reverse osmosis" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of ReverseOsmosisMembrane must have the ReverseOsmosis process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Role-Feed a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, ns1:Role-Feed, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Feed" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-MakeUp a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Makeup ; rdfs:label "MakeUp" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:RotaryDrumThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Rotary Drum Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that uses a rotating drum to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Thickener ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of RotaryDrumThickener must have the Filtration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Filtration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:RotatingBiologicalContactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC)" ; rdfs:comment "Fixed-film process using a slowly rotating discs partially submerged in a tank" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of RotatingBiologicalContactor must have the Biofiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Biofiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:RotationSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Rotation Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the rotational speed or position of an object" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:Screen a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Screen" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment used for separation" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Screen must have the Screening process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Screening ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:SequencingBatchReactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "SequencingBatchReactor" ; rdfs:comment "A type of activated sludge process for wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor, watr:SeparationTank ; sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A SBR has at least 1 sludge return point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class watr:Fluid-Sludge ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ], [ sh:message "Instances of SequencingBatchReactor must have the ActivatedSludge process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-ActivatedSludge ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] ; sh:xone ( [ sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A SBR has at least 1 inlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:InletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ], [ rdfs:comment "A SBR has at least 1 outlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] ] [ sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A SBR has at least 1 bidirectional fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:BidirectionalConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] ] ) . watr:SluiceGate a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Sluice Gate" ; rdfs:comment "Large gate that slide vertically to control flow in channels, reservoirs, or treatment basins" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Gate . watr:SolventExtractionSystem a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Solvent Extraction System" ; rdfs:comment "A system that uses a solvent to selectively extract water from highly saline brines." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of SolventExtractionSystem must have the SolventExtraction process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-SolventExtraction ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:SpeedSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Speed Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the speed of an object or fluid" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:StandardizedFlowCell a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Standardized Flow Cell" ; rdfs:comment "An experimental apparatus developed for research experiments, for example in Electrocoagulation (EC), in continuous flow mode." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:StateOfChargeSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "State of Charge Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the remaining charge in a battery or energy storage system" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:StaticMixer a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "StaticMixer" ; rdfs:comment "A device for mixing liquids without moving components" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of StaticMixer must have the Mixing process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Mixing ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:TemperatureSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Temperature Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure temperature" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:TemperatureSensor . watr:ThreeWayValve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Three Way Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A valve that features three ports (connections)" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:TotalOrganicCompoundConcentrationSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "TOC Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the total organic compound concentration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:ConcentrationSensor . watr:TricklingFilter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Trickling Filter" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system that treats wastewater by trickling it over a bed of rocks or plastic" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of TricklingFilter must have the TricklingFiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-TricklingFiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:TurbidityMeter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Turbidity Meter" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the turbidity (clarity) of a fluid" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:UVH2O2Reactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "UV/H2O2 Reactor" ; rdfs:comment "A specific reactor used in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) combining UV light with hydrogen peroxide." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of UVH2O2Reactor must have the AdvancedOxidation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-AdvancedOxidation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:UltrafiltrationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Ultrafiltration Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system that uses a pressure-driven barrier to separate particles and solutes in a fluid" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of UltrafiltrationUnit must have the Ultrafiltration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Ultrafiltration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:UltravioletLightUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Ultravioletlight Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit using ultraviolet light for disinfection" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DisinfectionUnit ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of UltravioletLightUnit must have the UVDisinfection process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-UVDisinfection ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Valve a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Valve" ; rdfs:comment "A device that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases or liquids) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:VariableFrequencyDrive a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Variable Frequency Drive" ; rdfs:comment "A type of AC motor drive that controls speed and torque by varying the frequency of the input electricity." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:VariableFrequencyDrive . watr:VolumeSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Volume Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the volume of a substance" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Sensor . watr:Wetland a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Wetland" ; rdfs:comment "A marsh or bog-like area that is permanently or seasonally saturated with water, used for pre- or post-treatment." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:pHSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "pH Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the pH of a solution" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:ConcentrationSensor . rdfs:label "NAWI Water EnumerationKinds Ontology" ; rdfs:comment "An ontology for enumerationkinds used in the NAWI project" ; owl:imports . rdfs:label "NAWI Water Equipment Ontology" ; rdfs:comment "An ontology for water equipment used in the NAWI project" ; owl:imports . rdfs:label "NAWI Water Process Types Ontology" ; rdfs:comment "An ontology for types of unit process" . rdfs:label "NAWI Water Substances Ontology" ; rdfs:comment "An ontology for water substances used in the NAWI project" ; owl:imports . watr:Accuracy-ExpandedUncertainty a sh:NodeShape, watr:Accuracy-ExpandedUncertainty, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Expanded Uncertainty" ; rdfs:comment "Total uncertainty multiplied by coverage factor" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics . watr:Accuracy-PercentRecovery a sh:NodeShape, watr:Accuracy-PercentRecovery, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Percent Recovery" ; rdfs:comment "Ratio of measured to known value (for spike/recovery tests)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics . watr:Accuracy-RSquared a sh:NodeShape, watr:Accuracy-RSquared, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "R-Squared" ; rdfs:comment "Coefficient of determination for calibration curves" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics . watr:Accuracy-TotalUncertainty a sh:NodeShape, watr:Accuracy-TotalUncertainty, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Total Uncertainty" ; rdfs:comment "Combined standard uncertainty from all sources" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics . watr:Aggregate-Count a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Count, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Count" ; rdfs:comment "Count of data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Max a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Max, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Maximum" ; rdfs:comment "Maximum value from data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Mean a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Mean, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Mean" ; rdfs:comment "Arithmetic mean (average) of data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Median a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Median, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Median" ; rdfs:comment "Middle value of sorted data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Min a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Min, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Minimum" ; rdfs:comment "Minimum value from data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Mode a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Mode, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Mode" ; rdfs:comment "Most frequently occurring value in data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Range a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Range, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Range" ; rdfs:comment "Difference between maximum and minimum values" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-StdDev a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-StdDev, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Standard Deviation" ; rdfs:comment "Standard deviation of data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Sum a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Sum, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Sum" ; rdfs:comment "Sum of all data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregate-Variance a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregate-Variance, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Variance" ; rdfs:comment "Variance of data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate . watr:Aggregation-Count a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Count, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Count" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents a count over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Max a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Max, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Maximum" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the maximum value over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Mean a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Mean, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Mean" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the arithmetic mean over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Median a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Median, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Median" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the median value over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Min a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Min, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Minimum" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the minimum value over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Mode a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Mode, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Mode" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the most frequently occurring value over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Percentile a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Percentile, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Percentile" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the percentile value over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Range a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Range, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Range" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the difference between maximum and minimum over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-StandardDeviation a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-StandardDeviation, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Standard Deviation" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the standard deviation over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Sum a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Sum, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Sum" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the sum over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:Aggregation-Total a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Total, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Total" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the total amount of the characterized quantity or substance." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation ; owl:equivalentClass ns1:Aspect-Total . watr:Aggregation-Variance a sh:NodeShape, watr:Aggregation-Variance, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Variance" ; rdfs:comment "The associated property represents the variance over an aggregation scope." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation . watr:BeltThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Belt Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that uses a belt system to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Thickener ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of BeltThickener must have the Filtration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Filtration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Coagulant-Alum a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Coagulant-Alum ; rdfs:label "Alum" ; rdfs:comment "Aluminum sulfate (alum), a common coagulant" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Coagulant . watr:Coagulant-FerricChloride a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Coagulant-FerricChloride ; rdfs:label "Ferric Chloride" ; rdfs:comment "Ferric chloride, a coagulant for wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Coagulant . watr:Coagulant-PolyaluminumChloride a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Coagulant-PolyaluminumChloride ; rdfs:label "Polyaluminum Chloride" ; rdfs:comment "Polyaluminum chloride (PAC), a coagulant" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Coagulant . watr:Constituent-Ammonia a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Ammonia ; rdfs:label "Ammonia" ; rdfs:comment "Ammonia present as a dissolved nitrogen-bearing constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Bacteria a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Bacteria ; rdfs:label "Constituent Bacteria" ; rdfs:comment "Bacteria: Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found in water" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Cyanide a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Cyanide ; rdfs:label "Constituent Cyanide" ; rdfs:comment "Cyanide: A highly toxic chemical compound that can be harmful to aquatic life" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-DissolvedOxygen a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-DissolvedOxygen ; rdfs:label "Dissolved Oxygen" ; rdfs:comment "Molecular oxygen dissolved in a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-InorganicCarbon a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-InorganicCarbon ; rdfs:label "Inorganic Carbon" ; rdfs:comment "Inorganic carbon species present as constituents of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Inorganics a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Inorganics ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Inorganics" ; rdfs:comment "Inorganic chemical matter present as a constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Metals a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Metals ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Metals" ; rdfs:comment "Constituent-Metals" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Nitrate a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Nitrate ; rdfs:label "Nitrate" ; rdfs:comment "Nitrate present as an oxidized nitrogen-bearing constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Nitrite a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Nitrite ; rdfs:label "Nitrite" ; rdfs:comment "Nitrite present as an intermediate nitrogen-bearing constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-NitrogenOxides a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-NitrogenOxides ; rdfs:label "Nitrogen Oxides" ; rdfs:comment "Nitrogen oxide species present as constituents of a treatment medium, including gaseous or dissolved forms." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-OrganicCarbon a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-OrganicCarbon ; rdfs:label "Organic Carbon" ; rdfs:comment "Organic carbon present as a constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Constituent-Organics . watr:DataProcessing-Filter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-Filter ; rdfs:label "Filter" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for filtering methods to remove outliers or unwanted data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Disinfectant-Chlorine a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Disinfectant-Chlorine ; rdfs:label "Chlorine" ; rdfs:comment "Chlorine, a common disinfectant" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Disinfectant . watr:Disinfectant-Ozone a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Disinfectant-Ozone ; rdfs:label "Ozone" ; rdfs:comment "Ozone, an advanced disinfectant" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Disinfectant . watr:Error-AbsoluteError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-AbsoluteError ; rdfs:label "Absolute Error" ; rdfs:comment "Absolute difference between measured and true/reference value" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-Bias a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-Bias ; rdfs:label "Bias" ; rdfs:comment "Systematic deviation from true value (trueness measure)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-MeanAbsoluteError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-MeanAbsoluteError ; rdfs:label "Mean Absolute Error (MAE)" ; rdfs:comment "Average of absolute errors across multiple measurements" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-MeanAbsolutePercentageError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-MeanAbsolutePercentageError ; rdfs:label "Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)" ; rdfs:comment "Average of absolute percentage errors" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-MeanSquaredError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-MeanSquaredError ; rdfs:label "Mean Squared Error (MSE)" ; rdfs:comment "Average of squared errors" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-RelativeError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-RelativeError ; rdfs:label "Relative Error" ; rdfs:comment "Error expressed as a percentage of the true/reference value" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Error-RootMeanSquaredError a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Error-RootMeanSquaredError ; rdfs:label "Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)" ; rdfs:comment "Square root of MSE, in same units as measurements" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics . watr:Flocculant-Polyacrylamide a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Flocculant-Polyacrylamide ; rdfs:label "Polyacrylamide" ; rdfs:comment "Polyacrylamide, a common flocculant" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Flocculant-Polymer . watr:Gate a ns1:Class, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Gate" ; rdfs:comment "Tool to control water flow and isolate sections" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Valve . watr:GravityThickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Gravity Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A thickener that uses gravity to separate solids from liquids" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Thickener ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of GravityThickener must have the Sedimentation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Sedimentation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:HeavyMetalRemovalAgent-SodiumSulfide a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:HeavyMetalRemovalAgent-SodiumSulfide ; rdfs:label "Sodium Sulfide" ; rdfs:comment "Sodium sulfide, used to precipitate heavy metals" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:HeavyMetalRemovalAgent . watr:HighPurityOxygen a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:HighPurityOxygen ; rdfs:label "High Purity Oxygen" ; rdfs:comment "Class for high purity oxygen used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Interpolation-BackwardFill a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-BackwardFill ; rdfs:label "Backward Fill" ; rdfs:comment "Propagate next valid observation backward to fill gaps" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:Interpolation-ForwardFill a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-ForwardFill ; rdfs:label "Forward Fill" ; rdfs:comment "Propagate last valid observation forward to fill gaps" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:Interpolation-Linear a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-Linear ; rdfs:label "Linear Interpolation" ; rdfs:comment "Linear interpolation between two adjacent data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:Interpolation-NearestNeighbor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-NearestNeighbor ; rdfs:label "Nearest Neighbor" ; rdfs:comment "Use the value of the nearest known data point" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:Interpolation-Polynomial a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-Polynomial ; rdfs:label "Polynomial Interpolation" ; rdfs:comment "Polynomial interpolation using multiple data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:Interpolation-Spline a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Interpolation-Spline ; rdfs:label "Spline Interpolation" ; rdfs:comment "Cubic spline interpolation for smooth curves" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation . watr:MediaFiltrationUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "MediaFiltration Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A filter system that uses a bed of material to filter out contaminants" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Filter ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-MediaFiltration ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of MediaFiltrationUnit must have the MediaFiltration process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:Normalization-Decimal a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Normalization-Decimal ; rdfs:label "Decimal Scaling" ; rdfs:comment "Normalize by moving the decimal point of values" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Normalization . watr:Normalization-MinMax a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Normalization-MinMax ; rdfs:label "Min-Max Normalization" ; rdfs:comment "Scale data to a fixed range, typically [0, 1]" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Normalization . watr:Normalization-ZScore a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Normalization-ZScore ; rdfs:label "Z-Score Normalization" ; rdfs:comment "Standardize data to have mean=0 and standard deviation=1" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Normalization . watr:OdorControlAgent-ActivatedCarbon a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:OdorControlAgent-ActivatedCarbon ; rdfs:label "Activated Carbon" ; rdfs:comment "Activated carbon, used to absorb odors" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:OdorControlAgent . watr:OxidizingAgent-HydrogenPeroxide a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:OxidizingAgent-HydrogenPeroxide ; rdfs:label "Hydrogen Peroxide" ; rdfs:comment "Hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent commonly used in advanced oxidation processes" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:OxidizingAgent . watr:Precision-CoefficientOfVariation a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Precision-CoefficientOfVariation ; rdfs:label "Coefficient of Variation" ; rdfs:comment "Ratio of standard deviation to mean (relative precision)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics . watr:Precision-ConfidenceInterval a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Precision-ConfidenceInterval ; rdfs:label "Confidence Interval" ; rdfs:comment "Range within which true value likely falls with specified confidence level" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics . watr:Precision-RepeatabilityStdDev a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Precision-RepeatabilityStdDev ; rdfs:label "Repeatability Standard Deviation" ; rdfs:comment "Standard deviation under repeatability conditions (same operator, equipment, short time)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics . watr:Precision-ReproducibilityStdDev a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Precision-ReproducibilityStdDev ; rdfs:label "Reproducibility Standard Deviation" ; rdfs:comment "Standard deviation under reproducibility conditions (different operators, equipment, time)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics . watr:Process-AirScouring a watr:Class, watr:Process-AirScouring ; rdfs:label "Air Scouring" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Cleaning ; skos:definition "A cleaning process that uses injected air to dislodge accumulated foulants or solids from filter media or membrane surfaces." . watr:Process-Backwashing a watr:Class, watr:Process-Backwashing ; rdfs:label "Backwashing" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Cleaning ; skos:definition "A cleaning process in which water, and sometimes air, is driven backward through a filter or membrane system to remove accumulated solids." . watr:Process-ChemicalPrecipitation a watr:Class, watr:Process-ChemicalPrecipitation ; rdfs:label "Chemical Precipitation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "Removal of nutrients or metals using coagulants" . watr:Process-ClosedCircuitReverseOsmosis a watr:Class, watr:Process-ClosedCircuitReverseOsmosis ; rdfs:label "Closed Circuit Reverse Osmosis (CCRO)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis ; skos:definition "A specific RO configuration explored for optimization, capable of adapting to unmeasured changes like feed salinity." . watr:Process-Composting a watr:Class, watr:Process-Composting ; rdfs:label "Composting" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiosolidsDisposal ; skos:definition "Biological degradation of organic materials under controlled aerobic conditions." . watr:Process-Dechlorination a watr:Class, watr:Process-Dechlorination ; rdfs:label "Dechlorination" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Disinfection ; skos:definition "A post-disinfection process that removes excess chlorine compounds." . watr:Process-Drying a watr:Class, watr:Process-Drying ; rdfs:label "Drying" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Dewatering, watr:Process-Evaporation ; skos:definition "Drying of biosolids to reduce moisture content." . watr:Process-ElectroDialyticCrystallization a watr:Class, watr:Process-ElectroDialyticCrystallization ; rdfs:label "Electro-Dialytic Crystallization (EDC)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Crystallization, watr:Process-Electrodialysis ; skos:definition "A novel integrated process combining electrodialysis and crystallization for energy-efficient Zero-Liquid Discharge (ZLD) by maintaining a saturated brine stream." . watr:Process-Electrooxidation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Electrooxidation ; rdfs:label "Electrooxidation (EO)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Oxidation, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "An advanced oxidation process often combined with EC to enhance contaminant removal and inactivation, particularly for viruses." . watr:Process-Elutriation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Elutriation ; rdfs:label "Elutriation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "A process that uses a stream of fluid flowing upward to separate a mixture of particles based on their size, shape, and density." . watr:Process-FeedReversalReverseOsmosis a watr:Class, watr:Process-FeedReversalReverseOsmosis ; rdfs:label "Feed Reversal Reverse Osmosis (FRRO)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis ; skos:definition "A dynamic and cyclic design to mitigate scaling and balance salt/foulant load, enabling high recovery." . watr:Process-FiveStageBardenpho a watr:Class, watr:Process-FiveStageBardenpho ; rdfs:label "Five-Stage BARDENPHO (BARnard DENitrification and PHOsphorus removal)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ActivatedSludge, watr:Process-Denitrification, watr:Process-Nitrification ; skos:definition "A five-stage biological nutrient removal process specifically designed for nitrogen and phosphorus." . watr:Process-FluidizedBedIncineration a watr:Class, watr:Process-FluidizedBedIncineration ; rdfs:label "Fluidized Bed Incineration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Combustion ; skos:definition "A process that combusts a constantly moving bed of biosolids." . watr:Process-FourStageBardenpho a watr:Class, watr:Process-FourStageBardenpho ; rdfs:label "Four-Stage BARDENPHO (BARnard DENitrification and PHOsphorus removal)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ActivatedSludge, watr:Process-Denitrification, watr:Process-Nitrification ; skos:definition "A four-stage biological nutrient removal process with two anoxic and two aerobic zones." . watr:Process-HighDensitySludge a watr:Class, watr:Process-HighDensitySludge ; rdfs:label "High-Density Sludge (HDS) Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A method for treating acid mine drainage involving neutralization." . watr:Process-LandApplication a watr:Class, watr:Process-LandApplication ; rdfs:label "Land Application" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiosolidsDisposal ; skos:definition "Beneficial reuse of biosolids by spreading on agricultural land." . watr:Process-Landfill a watr:Class, watr:Process-Landfill ; rdfs:label "Biosolids Landfill" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiosolidsDisposal ; skos:definition "Disposal of biosolids in a landfill." . watr:Process-MLE a watr:Class, watr:Process-MLE ; rdfs:label "Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-AO ; skos:definition "Modification of AO a with internal recycle." . watr:Process-MembraneDistillation a watr:Class, watr:Process-MembraneDistillation ; rdfs:label "Membrane Distillation (MD)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-MembraneProcess ; skos:definition "A thermal membrane process, often subject to CFD modeling for optimization of heat and mass transfer." . watr:Process-MultipleHearthIncineration a watr:Class, watr:Process-MultipleHearthIncineration ; rdfs:label "Multiple Hearth Incineration (MHI)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Combustion ; skos:definition "A process that combusts biosolids as they move through a series of stacked hearths with controlled air flow." . watr:Process-Neutralization a watr:Class, watr:Process-Neutralization ; rdfs:label "Neutralization" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-pHAdjustment ; skos:definition "pH adjustment to neutral, typically with a base, used in processes like high-density sludge treatment." . watr:Process-OsmoticallyAssistedReverseOsmosis a watr:Class, watr:Process-OsmoticallyAssistedReverseOsmosis ; rdfs:label "Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis (OARO)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis ; skos:definition "A process with validated Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models for cost optimization." . watr:Process-Purging a watr:Class, watr:Process-Purging ; rdfs:label "Purging" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Cleaning ; skos:definition "A process that flushes retained liquid, solids, or gas from equipment or piping to restore operating conditions or prepare for another cycle." . watr:Process-Recirculation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Recirculation ; rdfs:label "Recirculation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process that returns a portion of a treated or intermediate flow back upstream to maintain hydraulic, solids, or biological performance." . watr:Process-Reduction a watr:Class, watr:Process-Reduction ; rdfs:label "Chemical Reduction" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "Mechanism by which contaminants are transformed through the gain of electrons." . watr:Process-SlowSandFiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-SlowSandFiltration ; rdfs:label "Slow Sand Filtration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-MediaFiltration ; skos:definition "A filtration process that uses a bed of sand to remove impurities at low flow rates." . watr:Process-Softening a watr:Class, watr:Process-Softening ; rdfs:label "Softening" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalAddition ; skos:definition "Chemical precipitation of calcium/magnesium" . watr:Process-Stripping a watr:Class, watr:Process-Stripping ; rdfs:label "Stripping" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "Gas stripping for removal of dissolved gases such as ammonia and volatile organic compounds." . watr:Process-ThermalDisinfection a watr:Class, watr:Process-ThermalDisinfection ; rdfs:label "Thermal Disinfection" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Disinfection ; skos:definition "Heat-based pathogen inactivation such as pasteurization." . watr:Process-ThermalHydrolysis a watr:Class, watr:Process-ThermalHydrolysis ; rdfs:label "Thermal Hydrolysis" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Hydrolysis ; skos:definition "A process that breaks down complex organic matter into soluble compounds using heat and pressure." . watr:Process-UCT a watr:Class, watr:Process-UCT ; rdfs:label "University of Cape Town (UCT)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-A2O ; skos:definition "Variant of A2O with modified recycle streams for phosphorus removal." . watr:ReducingAgent a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:ReducingAgent ; rdfs:label "Reducing Agent" ; rdfs:comment "Class for reducing agents used in water treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Role-Backwash a ns1:EnumerationKind, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Backwash ; rdfs:label "Role-Backwash" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Containment a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Containment ; rdfs:label "Containment" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Detention a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Detention ; rdfs:label "Detention" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Equalization a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Equalization ; rdfs:label "Equalization" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Extended a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Extended ; rdfs:label "Extended" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-NitrogenRemoval a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-NitrogenRemoval ; rdfs:label "Role-NitrogenRemoval" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Role-NutrientRemoval . watr:Role-NutrientRemoval a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-NutrientRemoval ; rdfs:label "Role-NutrientRemoval" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Permeate a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Permeate ; rdfs:label "Permeate" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-PhosphorusRemoval a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-PhosphorusRemoval ; rdfs:label "Role-PhosphorusRemoval" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Role-NutrientRemoval . watr:Role-Posttreatment a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Posttreatment ; rdfs:label "Posttreatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Pretreatment a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Pretreatment ; rdfs:label "Pretreatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Primary a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Primary ; rdfs:label "Primary" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Retention a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Retention ; rdfs:label "Retention" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Secondary a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Secondary ; rdfs:label "Secondary" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-SolidsHandling a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-SolidsHandling ; rdfs:label "Solids handling (e.g., biosolids disposal)" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Stabilization a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Stabilization ; rdfs:label "Stabilization" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Stepfeed a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Stepfeed ; rdfs:label "Stepfeed" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Storage a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Storage ; rdfs:label "Storage" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Tertiary a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Tertiary ; rdfs:label "Tertiary" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:SedimentationTank a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Sedimentation Tank" ; rdfs:comment "A tank used to remove solids from liquids through sedimentation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:SeparationTank ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of SedimentationTank must have the Sedimentation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Sedimentation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:SepticTank a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Septic Tank" ; rdfs:comment "A septic tank for on-site wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:SedimentationTank . watr:Sludge-MixedLiquor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Sludge-MixedLiquor ; rdfs:label "Sludge-MixedLiquor" ; ns1:composedOf [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; rdfs:label "Suspended Solids Fraction" ; ns1:ofConstituent watr:Constituent-SuspendedSolids ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ], [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; rdfs:label "Water Fraction" ; ns1:ofConstituent ns1:Constituent-H2O ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ] ; rdfs:comment "Mixed liquor is the mixture of wastewater and activated sludge in the aeration basin of a wastewater treatment plant. It contains suspended solids and water." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Fluid-Sludge . watr:Synchronization-Downsampling a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Synchronization-Downsampling ; rdfs:label "Downsampling" ; rdfs:comment "Decrease the sampling frequency of data to a lower rate" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization . watr:Synchronization-Resampling a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Synchronization-Resampling ; rdfs:label "Resampling" ; rdfs:comment "Resample data to a different frequency or time interval" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization . watr:Synchronization-TimeAlignment a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Synchronization-TimeAlignment ; rdfs:label "Time Alignment" ; rdfs:comment "Align data points from different sources to common timestamps" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization . watr:Synchronization-Upsampling a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Synchronization-Upsampling ; rdfs:label "Upsampling" ; rdfs:comment "Increase the sampling frequency of data to a higher rate" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization . watr:Water-Brackish a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Water-Brackish ; rdfs:label "Water-Brackish" ; rdfs:comment "Water-Brackish" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Fluid-Water . watr:Water-Brine a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Water-Brine ; rdfs:label "Water-Brine" ; ns1:composedOf [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; ns1:ofConstituent watr:Salt-NaCl ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ], [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; ns1:ofConstituent ns1:Constituent-H2O ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ] ; rdfs:comment "Water-Brine" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Fluid-Water . watr:Water-Freshwater a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Water-Freshwater ; rdfs:label "Water-Freshwater" ; rdfs:comment "Water-Freshwater" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Fluid-Water . watr:Water-Seawater a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Water-Seawater ; rdfs:label "Water-Seawater" ; rdfs:comment "Water-Seawater" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Fluid-Water . watr:hasAccuracy a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has accuracy" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasAccuracy` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the maximum expected deviation between the measured value and the true value in engineering units." . watr:hasAggregation a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has aggregation" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasAggregation` relation associates a property with water-specific aggregation semantics such as total, mean, maximum, or minimum." . watr:hasBias a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has bias" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasBias` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the systematic offset or drift in measurements relative to the true value." . watr:hasCalibrationCurve a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has calibration curve" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasCalibrationCurve` relation is used to link to a `Property` that describes the mathematical relationship or lookup table between raw sensor output and calibrated engineering units." . watr:hasDropRate a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has drop rate" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasDropRate` relation is used to link to a `Property` describes the amount of data points lost within a range of time due to latencies or other factors." . watr:hasNumericRange a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has numeric range" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasNumericRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the span between the minimum and maximum measurable values in engineering units." . watr:hasNumericResolution a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has numeric resolution" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasNumericResolution` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the smallest distinguishable difference between two measured values in engineering units." . watr:hasPrecision a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has precision" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasPrecision` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the repeatability or reproducibility of measurements under identical conditions." . watr:hasProcessedData a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has processed data" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasProcessedData` relation is used to link to a `Property` that describes any data processing, filtering, or transformation applied to the raw measurement values." . watr:hasResponseTime a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has response time" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasResponseTime` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the time required for the sensor or measurement system to respond to a step change in the measured variable." . watr:hasTemporalRange a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has temporal range" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasTemporalRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the start and end times for which data has been recorded." . watr:hasTemporalResolution a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has temporal resolution" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasTemporalResolution` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the minimum time interval between successive measurements or data points." . watr:hasVariableRange a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has variable range" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasVariableRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the expected range of variation for the measured variable under normal operating conditions." . watr:pHAdjuster-Lime a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:pHAdjuster-Lime ; rdfs:label "Lime" ; rdfs:comment "Calcium hydroxide (lime), used to increase pH" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:pHAdjuster . watr:pHAdjuster-SulfuricAcid a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:pHAdjuster-SulfuricAcid ; rdfs:label "Sulfuric Acid" ; rdfs:comment "Sulfuric acid, used to decrease pH" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:pHAdjuster . watr:ConcentrationSensor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Concentration Sensor" ; rdfs:comment "A sensor used to measure the concentration of specific substances (e.g., Total Dissolved Solids)" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:ConcentrationSensor . watr:Constituent-Organics a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Organics ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Organics" ; rdfs:comment "Organic chemical matter present as a constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Particles a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Particles ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Particles" ; rdfs:comment "Particulate matter present as a constituent of a medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-Salt a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Salt ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Salt" ; rdfs:comment "Constituent-Salt" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . watr:Constituent-SuspendedSolids a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-SuspendedSolids ; rdfs:label "Constituent-SuspendedSolids" ; rdfs:comment "Solid particulate matter suspended in water rather than dissolved, including organic and inorganic material carried in the fluid." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Constituent-Solids . watr:DewateringUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Dewatering Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit used to remove water from solid material" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of DewateringUnit must have the Dewatering process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Dewatering ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Digester a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Digester" ; rdfs:comment "A container to promote decomposition of organic waste" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Digester must have the Digestion process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Digestion ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:DisinfectionUnit a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Disinfection Unit" ; rdfs:comment "A unit used to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Reactor ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of DisinfectionUnit must have the Disinfection process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Disinfection ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Electrode a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Electrode" ; rdfs:comment "A component where electrochemical reactions occur in electrified processes." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment . watr:Flocculant a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Flocculant ; rdfs:label "Flocculant" ; rdfs:comment "Class for flocculants used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Flocculant-Polymer a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Flocculant-Polymer ; rdfs:label "Polymer Flocculant" ; rdfs:comment "Flocculant that is a type of polymer" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Flocculant . watr:HeavyMetalRemovalAgent a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:HeavyMetalRemovalAgent ; rdfs:label "Heavy Metal Removal Agent" ; rdfs:comment "Class for chemicals used to remove heavy metals" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:OdorControlAgent a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:OdorControlAgent ; rdfs:label "Odor Control Agent" ; rdfs:comment "Class for chemicals used for odor control" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:OxidizingAgent a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:OxidizingAgent ; rdfs:label "Oxidizing Agent" ; rdfs:comment "Class for oxidizing agents used in water treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Process-A2O a watr:Class, watr:Process-A2O ; rdfs:label "Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic (A2O)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ActivatedSludge, watr:Process-Denitrification, watr:Process-Nitrification ; skos:definition "Anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process for simultaneous biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal." . watr:Process-AO a watr:Class, watr:Process-AO ; rdfs:label "Anoxic-Aerobic" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ActivatedSludge, watr:Process-Denitrification, watr:Process-Nitrification ; skos:definition "Two-stage process with anoxic zone followed by aerobic zone for biological nitrogen removal." . watr:Process-Adsorption a watr:Class, watr:Process-Adsorption ; rdfs:label "Adsorption" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process by which substances bind to a surface." . watr:Process-AdvancedOxidation a watr:Class, watr:Process-AdvancedOxidation ; rdfs:label "Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Oxidation ; skos:definition "Processes combining UV light with oxidants (e.g., UV-AOP) to destroy contaminants." . watr:Process-AerobicDigestion a watr:Class, watr:Process-AerobicDigestion ; rdfs:label "Aerobic Digestion" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Digestion ; skos:definition "A biological process that breaks down organic matter in the presence of oxygen." . watr:Process-AnaerobicDigestion a watr:Class, watr:Process-AnaerobicDigestion ; rdfs:label "Anaerobic Digestion" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Digestion ; skos:definition "A biological process that breaks down organic matter in the absence of oxygen." . watr:Process-BiologicallyActiveFiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-BiologicallyActiveFiltration ; rdfs:label "Biologically Active Filtration (BAF)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Biofiltration ; skos:definition "A biologically activated filtration column." . watr:Process-Chlorination a watr:Class, watr:Process-Chlorination ; rdfs:label "Chlorination" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Disinfection ; skos:definition "A disinfection process that uses chlorine or chlorine compounds." . watr:Process-Cogeneration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Cogeneration ; rdfs:label "Cogeneration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Combustion ; skos:definition "A process that combusts biosolids or biogas to produce electricity and heat simultaneously." . watr:Process-Comminution a watr:Class, watr:Process-Comminution ; rdfs:label "Comminution" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "Process of reducing solid materials into smaller particles through mechanical forces such as crushing, grinding, impact, shear, or compression." . watr:Process-Condensation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Condensation ; rdfs:label "Condensation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process of turning a vapor into a liquid." . watr:Process-Electrocoagulation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Electrocoagulation ; rdfs:label "Electrocoagulation (EC)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Coagulation, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "An electrified pretreatment technology using sacrificial anodes to release coagulant precursors for contaminant removal." . watr:Process-Electrolysis a watr:Class, watr:Process-Electrolysis ; rdfs:label "Electrolysis" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process that uses a direct electric current to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction." . watr:Process-Flocculation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Flocculation ; rdfs:label "Flocculation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess, watr:Process-Mixing ; skos:definition "A unit process that gently mixes water to allow coagulated particles to form larger clumps." . watr:Process-Flotation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Flotation ; rdfs:label "Flotation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A unit process that uses buoyancy to separate solids from water, often using air bubbles." . watr:Process-GasTransfer a watr:Class, watr:Process-GasTransfer ; rdfs:label "Gas Transfer" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A unit process that transfers gases, such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, into or out of water." . watr:Process-GranularActivatedCarbon a watr:Class, watr:Process-GranularActivatedCarbon ; rdfs:label "Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Adsorption, watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "A process that uses an activated carbon filter to adsorb impurities from water." . watr:Process-Hydrolysis a watr:Class, watr:Process-Hydrolysis ; rdfs:label "Hydrolysis" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process reaction in which a water molecule is consumed to split a larger molecule into smaller fragments." . watr:Process-IonExchange a watr:Class, watr:Process-IonExchange ; rdfs:label "Ion Exchange" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an ion-exchange resin or membrane." . watr:Process-Ozonation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Ozonation ; rdfs:label "Ozonation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Oxidation ; skos:definition "A water treatment process that uses ozone as an oxidant." . watr:Process-RapidSandFiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-RapidSandFiltration ; rdfs:label "Rapid Sand Filtration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-MediaFiltration ; skos:definition "A filtration process that uses a bed of sand to remove impurities at high flow rates." . watr:Process-Screening a watr:Class, watr:Process-Screening ; rdfs:label "Screening" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "A unit process that removes large solids from water, such as leaves, branches, and other debris." . watr:Process-Solidification a watr:Class, watr:Process-Solidification ; rdfs:label "Solidification" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process of turning a liquid into a solid (e.g., freezing)." . watr:Process-SolventExtraction a watr:Class, watr:Process-SolventExtraction ; rdfs:label "Solvent-Based Extraction" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "A non-membrane, non-thermal method using a solvent to selectively extract water from highly saline brines." . watr:Process-Thickening a watr:Class, watr:Process-Thickening ; rdfs:label "Thickening" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process to increase the solids content of a sludge or slurry." . watr:Process-TricklingFiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-TricklingFiltration ; rdfs:label "TricklingFiltration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Biofiltration ; skos:definition "Trickling filter using any media (e.g., plastic, sand, gravel, etc.)" . watr:Process-UVDisinfection a watr:Class, watr:Process-UVDisinfection ; rdfs:label "UV Disinfection" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Disinfection ; skos:definition "A disinfection process that uses ultraviolet light to inactivate microorganisms." . watr:Process-pHAdjustment a watr:Class, watr:Process-pHAdjustment ; rdfs:label "pH Adjustment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalAddition ; skos:definition "A unit process that adjusts the pH of water to a desired level using chemicals." . watr:Role-Aerobic a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Aerobic ; rdfs:label "Aerobic" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Anaerobic a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Anaerobic ; rdfs:label "Anaerobic" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Salt-NaCl a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Salt-NaCl ; rdfs:label "Salt-NaCl" ; rdfs:comment "Salt-NaCl" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Constituent-Salt . watr:Tank a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Tank" ; rdfs:comment "A tank with at least one inlet and one outlet" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment ; sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A tank may have a drain connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 0 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Role-Drain ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ], [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ], [ rdfs:comment "A tank may have an overflow connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 0 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ], [ sh:hasValue ns1:Role-Overflow ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ] ] ], [ rdfs:comment "A tank has an inlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:InletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ], [ rdfs:comment "A tank has an outlet fluid connection point" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:not [ sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Role-Drain ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ] ] ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] . watr:hasMeasurementRange a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has measurement range" ; rdfs:comment "The `hasMeasurementRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the expected range of variation that can physically be measured, e.g. by a sensor." . watr:Constituent-Solids a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Constituent-Solids ; rdfs:label "Constituent-Solids" ; rdfs:comment "Solid material present as a constituent of a treatment medium." ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Constituent-Particles . watr:Disinfectant a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Disinfectant ; rdfs:label "Disinfectant" ; rdfs:comment "Class for disinfectants used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Fluid-Sludge a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Fluid-Sludge ; rdfs:label "Sludge" ; ns1:composedOf [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; ns1:ofConstituent watr:Constituent-Solids ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ], [ a ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; ns1:ofConstituent ns1:Constituent-H2O ; ns2:hasQuantityKind ; ns2:hasUnit ] ; rdfs:comment "A semi-solid slurry composed of water and solids." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Mix-Fluid . watr:Process-Aeration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Aeration ; rdfs:label "Aeration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-GasTransfer ; skos:definition "A unit process that aerates (i.e., transfers oxygen into water)." . watr:Process-Centrifugation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Centrifugation ; rdfs:label "Centrifugation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process that uses centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities." . watr:Process-Coagulation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Coagulation ; rdfs:label "Coagulation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalAddition ; skos:definition "A unit process that adds chemicals to water to cause small particles to clump together." . watr:Process-Dewatering a watr:Class, watr:Process-Dewatering ; rdfs:label "Dewatering" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process to remove or separate water from another material, typically solids." . watr:Process-Evaporation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Evaporation ; rdfs:label "Evaporation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process of turning a liquid into a vapor." . watr:Process-MembraneProcess a watr:Class, watr:Process-MembraneProcess ; rdfs:label "Membrane Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "A process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate substances." . watr:Process-Microfiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Microfiltration ; rdfs:label "Microfiltration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "0.1 to 1 micron-scale filtration" . watr:Process-Ultrafiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Ultrafiltration ; rdfs:label "Ultrafiltration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "0.01 to 0.1 micron-scale filtration" . watr:Role-Anoxic a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Anoxic ; rdfs:label "Anoxic" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Role . watr:Role-Drain a ns1:EnumerationKind-Role, sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Role-Drain ; rdfs:label "Role-Drain" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Role-Discharge . watr:SeparationTank a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Separation Tank" ; rdfs:comment "A tank that has at least two outlets (e.g. overflow and underflow)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Tank, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of SeparationTank must have the Separation process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Separation ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ], [ rdfs:comment "A separation tank has at least two outlet connection points" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 2 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] . watr:pHAdjuster a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:pHAdjuster ; rdfs:label "pH Adjuster" ; rdfs:comment "Class for pH adjusters used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:Coagulant a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:Coagulant ; rdfs:label "Coagulant" ; rdfs:comment "Class for coagulants used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical . watr:DataProcessing-Normalization a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-Normalization ; rdfs:label "Normalization" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for normalization methods to scale data to a standard range" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Process a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Water Process" ; skos:definition "A process applied to water treatment." ; sh:property [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:description "A human-readable label for the process type." ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path rdfs:label ], [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:description "A human-readable definition of the process type." ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path skos:definition ] . watr:Process-BiosolidsDisposal a watr:Class, watr:Process-BiosolidsDisposal ; rdfs:label "BiosolidsDisposal" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "Generic process for unspecified disposal of biosolids (e.g., incineration, land application, landfilling, etc.)." . watr:Process-ChemicalAddition a watr:Class, watr:Process-ChemicalAddition ; rdfs:label "Chemical Addition" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "Addition of chemicals, such as coagulant, polymer, disinfectant, etc." . watr:Process-Cleaning a watr:Class, watr:Process-Cleaning ; rdfs:label "Cleaning" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A maintenance-oriented process that removes accumulated solids, foulants, or residual materials from water treatment equipment." . watr:Process-Combustion a watr:Class, watr:Process-Combustion ; rdfs:label "Combustion" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process that combusts biosolids or biogas." . watr:Process-Crystallization a watr:Class, watr:Process-Crystallization ; rdfs:label "Crystallization" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Solidification ; skos:definition "A process of forming solid crystals from a solution." . watr:Process-Digestion a watr:Class, watr:Process-Digestion ; rdfs:label "Digestion" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiologicalProcess ; skos:definition "A biological process that breaks down organic matter over a long duration in a tank." . watr:Process-Electrodialysis a watr:Class, watr:Process-Electrodialysis ; rdfs:label "Electrodialysis" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A process that uses ion-exchange membranes and an electric potential to separate ions from water." . watr:Process-MediaFiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-MediaFiltration ; rdfs:label "Media Filtration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "A filtration process that uses a bed of media (as opposed to a membrane-based process)." . watr:Process-Mixing a watr:Class, watr:Process-Mixing ; rdfs:label "Mixing" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "A unit process that mixes water with chemicals or other substances to achieve a desired effect." . watr:Process-Oxidation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Oxidation ; rdfs:label "Oxidation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "A unit process that adds oxidizing agents to water to remove contaminants or improve water quality." . watr:Process-Sedimentation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Sedimentation ; rdfs:label "Sedimentation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "A unit process that allows solids to settle out of water by gravity." . watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-AccuracyMetrics ; rdfs:label "Accuracy Metrics" ; rdfs:comment "Combined accuracy measures (precision and trueness)" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-PrecisionMetrics ; rdfs:label "Precision Metrics" ; rdfs:comment "Metrics for precision and repeatability measurements" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-Synchronization ; rdfs:label "Synchronization" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for synchronization methods to align data from multiple sources to common time intervals" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Process-Denitrification a watr:Class, watr:Process-Denitrification ; rdfs:label "Denitrification" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiologicalProcess ; skos:definition "Process by which nitrate is deoxidized to nitrogen gas and nitrogen oxides." . watr:Process-Nitrification a watr:Class, watr:Process-Nitrification ; rdfs:label "Nitrification" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiologicalProcess ; skos:definition "Process by which ammonia is oxidized to nitrite and subsequently nitrate." . watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis a watr:Class, watr:Process-ReverseOsmosis ; rdfs:label "Reverse Osmosis (RO)" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-MembraneProcess ; skos:definition "A core membrane separation process for desalination and advanced purification." . watr:Thickener a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Thickener" ; rdfs:comment "A device used to increase the solids concentration of a slurry" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Equipment, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:hasValue watr:Process-Thickening ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:message "Instances of Thickener must have the Thickening process." ; sh:minCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ] . watr:Process-Biofiltration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Biofiltration ; rdfs:label "Biofiltration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiologicalProcess, watr:Process-Filtration ; skos:definition "A filtration method that uses biological processes to remove contaminants." . watr:Process-BiologicalProcess a watr:Class, watr:Process-BiologicalProcess ; rdfs:label "Biological Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process ; skos:definition "A unit process that utilizes biological activity for water treatment." . watr:Process-Disinfection a watr:Class, watr:Process-Disinfection ; rdfs:label "Disinfection" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; skos:definition "A unit process that uses chemicals or other methods to kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms in water." . watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-Interpolation ; rdfs:label "Interpolation" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for interpolation methods to estimate values between known data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Process-ActivatedSludge a watr:Class, watr:Process-ActivatedSludge ; rdfs:label "Activated Sludge" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-BiologicalProcess, watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "Aerobic suspended-growth biological treatment" . watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-ErrorMetrics ; rdfs:label "Error Metrics" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for error and uncertainty measurements" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Process-Separation a watr:Class, watr:Process-Separation ; rdfs:label "Separation" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; skos:definition "The most generic process for separation of any two constituents." . watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:WastewaterTreatmentChemical ; rdfs:label "Wastewater Treatment Chemical" ; rdfs:comment "Base class for all chemicals used in wastewater treatment" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Medium-Constituent . ns1:Sensor sh:property [ rdfs:comment "The `hasMeasurementRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the maximum or minimum that can physically be measured, e.g. by a sensor." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasMeasurementRange ] . watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:DataProcessing-Aggregate ; rdfs:label "Aggregate" ; rdfs:comment "Parent class for aggregation functions that combine multiple data points" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-DataProcessing . watr:Process-Filtration a watr:Class, watr:Process-Filtration ; rdfs:label "Filtration" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process-Separation ; skos:definition "A unit process that removes smaller particles from water by passing it through a filter." . watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class, watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation ; rdfs:label "Aggregation" ; rdfs:comment "EnumerationKind for aggregation semantics carried by a property, such as total, mean, maximum, or minimum." ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:EnumerationKind-Aspect . watr:Filter a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Filter" ; rdfs:comment "An equipment used to remove impurities from liquids or gases" ; rdfs:subClassOf ns1:Filter, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ sh:message "Instances of Filter must have the Filtration process." ; sh:path watr:hasProcess ; sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class watr:Process-Filtration ] ; sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ] . watr:Process-ChemicalProcess a watr:Class, watr:Process-ChemicalProcess ; rdfs:label "Chemical Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process ; skos:definition "A unit process that involves the addition of chemicals to water to achieve a desired effect." . watr:Reactor a sh:NodeShape, watr:Class ; rdfs:label "Reactor" ; rdfs:comment "A tank used for reaction or biological/chemical treatment processes" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Tank, watr:UnitProcess ; sh:property [ rdfs:comment "A reactor may have recirculation or return connection points" ; sh:path ns1:hasConnectionPoint ; sh:qualifiedMinCount 0 ; sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class ns1:OutletConnectionPoint ; sh:property [ sh:in ( ns1:Role-Recirculating ns1:Role-Return ) ; sh:path ns1:hasRole ], [ sh:class ns1:Mix-Fluid ; sh:path ns1:hasMedium ] ] ] . ns1:QuantifiableProperty sh:property [ rdfs:comment "The `hasTemporalResolution` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the minimum time interval between successive measurements or data points." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasTemporalResolution ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasNumericResolution` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the smallest distinguishable difference between two measured values in engineering units." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasNumericResolution ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasCalibrationCurve` relation is used to link to a `Property` that describes the mathematical relationship or lookup table between raw sensor output and calibrated engineering units." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasCalibrationCurve ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasMeasurementRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the maximum or minimum that can physically be measured, e.g. by a sensor." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasMeasurementRange ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasNumericRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the span between the minimum and maximum measured values." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasNumericRange ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasAccuracy` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the maximum expected deviation between the measured value and the true value in engineering units." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasAccuracy ], [ rdfs:comment "If present, `hasAggregation` associates a quantifiable property with one aggregation semantics such as total, mean, maximum, or minimum." ; sh:class watr:EnumerationKind-Aggregation ; sh:maxCount 1 ; sh:path watr:hasAggregation ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasBias` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the systematic offset or drift in measurements relative to the true value." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasBias ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasProcessedData` relation is used to link to a `Property` that describes any data processing, filtering, or transformation applied to the raw measurement values." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasProcessedData ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasTemporalRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the start and end times for which data has been recorded." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasTemporalRange ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasDropRate` relation is used to link to a `Property` describes the amount of data points lost within a range of time due to latencies or other factors." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasDropRate ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasResponseTime` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the time required for the sensor or measurement system to respond to a step change in the measured variable." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasResponseTime ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasPrecision` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the repeatability or reproducibility of measurements under identical conditions." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasPrecision ], [ rdfs:comment "The `hasVariableRange` relation is used to link to a numerical `Property` whose value indicates the maximum or minimum for the measured variable during normal operation." ; sh:class ns1:QuantifiableProperty ; sh:path watr:hasVariableRange ] . watr:Process-PhysicalProcess a watr:Class, watr:Process-PhysicalProcess ; rdfs:label "Physical Process" ; rdfs:subClassOf watr:Process ; skos:definition "A unit process that relies on physical forces to separate or treat water." . watr:hasProcess a rdf:Property ; rdfs:label "has process" ; rdfs:comment "This property is used to associate a water treatment process with a piece of equipment." .